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  • Writer's pictureAlisha Rai

The Birds, The Bees and The Binging on Netflix's Sex Education

Updated: Mar 8

In this decade, the entertainment industry has seen a transformation toward a more inclusive and representative narrative of sexuality and identity. A distinctive example of this shift is Netflix's pioneering series, Sex Education. Laurie Nunn created the series aimed at today's youth to fearlessly explore the complexity of sex, relationships, and identity. Set in the fictitious Moordale Secondary School, the series follows Otis Milburn, a socially awkward teenager and his mother, Jean, a sex therapist.


As the title suggests, Sex Education is a complex investigation of sexual and gender identity, rather than just the mechanics of sex itself. The show's primary strengths lies it its unapologetic exploration of identity, which includes a diverse range of sexual orientations and gender presentations. From the first season, Sex Education presents characters from various backgrounds creating a sense of representation 



With regard to this, Ncuti Gatwa's character, Eric Effiong, is a gay Nigerian-British adolescent exploring his identity at an intersection of race, sexuality, and cultural expectations. The show gently delves  into Eric's issues with self-acceptance and social biases, allowing viewers to connect with and understand the challenges that LGBTQ+ individuals confront. For instance, in season two, Eric struggled with the pressure to adhere to traditional ideals of masculinity within his Nigerian ethnicity. He began to doubt his own goals and wondered if they aligned with what was deemed "masculine" in his cultural heritage. He also expected to encounter criticism or microaggressions because of his sexuality and expression, therefore he experimented with different clothing styles. This journey of self-discovery, despite being initially difficult, ultimately helped him establish a sense of belonging and acceptance within himself as well as within his community.


Furthermore, the series' character Maeve Wiley, played by Emma Mackey, questions the binary idea of gender. Maeve's character portrays a strong, independent young woman who is unafraid of her dreams and wants. In doing so, offers an original perspective on female characters, breaking free from traditional depictions and advocating for a more inclusive image of women in the media.Maeve consistently resists the "damsel in distress" stereotype. When facing tough circumstances, she does not rely on others to help her but instead takes action to solve the problem herself. Maeve's nonconformist attitude and clothing choices also challenge the assumption that certain aesthetics or actions characterize femininity. Sex Education uses Maeve's character to urge viewers to take in and embrace the range of female experiences.


The show proves itself as a resource for today's youth,  incorporating correct information about contraception, consent, and communication into the plot. While doing this, it intentionally breaks down the taboos associated with sex education in mainstream media as well as our day-to-day life.


At many points in the series, Otis Milburn, the protagonist, leads impromptu sex-ed lessons in the school restroom. These moments exemplify the show's dedication to encouraging educated and consenting sexual interaction and open conversations about limits, wants, and contraceptives while highlighting the dire need for appropriate access to knowledge in schools, recognising the curiosity of students and providing important and comprehensive information.


Sex Education decisively challenges the lack of representation in the traditional media, providing an opportunity for marginalized cultures or communities to see themselves depicted realistically on television by including characters from various backgrounds and multiple genders and sexualities.


The LGBTQ+ community, in particular, has long been underrepresented or misrepresented in the media. The series aims to fill this void by providing complex depictions of LGBTQ+ people, highlighting the community's variety. Furthermore, the series displays its dedication to representation by featuring individuals from numerous ethnic origins and socioeconomic positions. Sex Education uses a variety of narrative tropes and character arcs to explore the depth of identity. One prominent example is the character development of Adam Groff, played by Connor Swindells. Adam, who is first portrayed as a school bully with toxic masculinity tendencies, goes on a transforming journey as he confronts his own sexual identity and cultural expectations. His plot is a moving examination of toxic masculinity and its effects on personal well-being by challenging rugged stereotypes, demonstrating that vulnerability and self-discovery are essential components of the human experience.


Tanya Reynolds' character, Lily Iglehart, adds to the show's by questioning conventional standards around female libido. Lily is presented as a sex-positive, confident teenager and so, her portrayal acts as a counter-narrative to popular preconceptions of feminine purity and passivity, prompting viewers to examine and confront these antiquated beliefs.



Representation in the media is more than just for the sake of visibility. It is essential for developing cultural attitudes, instilling empathy, and fighting social bias. For those from isolated communities, viewing accurate and nuanced depictions of people like them on television can be encouraging. It also helps to break down preconceptions and refute damaging beliefs about varied identities. Sex Education encourages viewers to look beyond their preconceived notions.


In an era when concepts around sex and gender are changing, Sex Education stands out as a light of change, developing a more inclusive and sensitive environment. As we continue to see the impact of this revolutionary series, it becomes clear that the portrayal it provides has the capacity to inspire change and contribute to a more equal and understandable society and so, Sex Education becomes a mirror to society, representing the diversity of identities and experiences found in the actual world.

Sex Education decisively challenges the lack of representation in the traditional media, providing an opportunity for marginalized cultures or communities to see themselves depicted realistically on television by including characters from various backgrounds and multiple genders and sexualities.


The LGBTQ+ community, in particular, has long been underrepresented or misrepresented in the media. The series aims to fill this void by providing complex depictions of LGBTQ+ people, highlighting the community's variety. Furthermore, the series displays its dedication to representation by featuring individuals from numerous ethnic origins and socioeconomic positions. Sex Education uses a variety of narrative tropes and character arcs to explore the depth of identity. One prominent example is the character development of Adam Groff, played by Connor Swindells. Adam, who is first portrayed as a school bully with toxic masculinity tendencies, goes on a transforming journey as he confronts his own sexual identity and cultural expectations. His plot is a moving examination of toxic masculinity and its effects on personal well-being by challenging rugged stereotypes, demonstrating that vulnerability and self-discovery are essential components of the human experience.


Tanya Reynolds' character, Lily Iglehart, adds to the show's by questioning conventional standards around female libido. Lily is presented as a sex-positive, confident teenager and so, her portrayal acts as a counter-narrative to popular preconceptions of feminine purity and passivity, prompting viewers to examine and confront these antiquated beliefs.


Representation in the media is more than just for the sake of visibility. It is essential for developing cultural attitudes, instilling empathy, and fighting social bias. For those from isolated communities, viewing accurate and nuanced depictions of people like them on television can be encouraging. It also helps to break down preconceptions and refute damaging beliefs about varied identities. Sex Education encourages viewers to look beyond their preconceived notions.


In an era when concepts around sex and gender are changing, Sex Education stands out as a light of change, developing a more inclusive and sensitive environment. As we continue to see the impact of this revolutionary series, it becomes clear that the portrayal it provides has the capacity to inspire change and contribute to a more equal and understandable society and so, Sex Education becomes a mirror to society, representing the diversity of identities and experiences found in the actual world.

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